What is the Bharatiya Docking System (BDS), and what is its primary purpose? 50 Different Answers
The Bharatiya Docking System (BDS) is an indigenous spacecraft docking mechanism developed by India for orbital operations, such as crew and cargo transfers between spacecraft or space stations. It aims to support India's efforts in human spaceflight and other space exploration missions, including the Gaganyaan mission . The BDS ensures compatibility with international standards while showcasing India's advancements in space technology. Key Features and Objectives: International Compatibility : Designed to comply with International Docking System Standard (IDSS), ensuring it can dock with other spacefaring nations' spacecraft or stations. Self-Reliance : Developed as part of India's broader push for "Atmanirbhar Bharat" (self-reliant India) in space technology. Robust Design : Includes features like soft capture and hard capture mechanisms for secure docking. Built to withstand the challenges of microgravity environments. Applications : Docking of the crew m...